The Equatorial Coordinate System Discipline: EducationThe equatorial coordinate system is what astronomers use to keep track of the positions of objects in the sky. Astronomers imagine that the Earth is surrounded by a large sphere called the celestial sphere. The Earth's equator and the plane of the Earth's orbit are projected onto this sphere. Tags: right ascensiondeclinationcelestial spherecelestial equatorvernal equinoxautumnal equinoxsummer solstice